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Bitcoin: The World’s Leading Cryptocurrency

Everything You Need to Know About Bitcoin, Blockchain Technology, and Unique Features

02.06.2025 • 3 minutes read

Popularity

Transaction Cost

Privacy

Speed

Volatility

• General Overview and Purpose of Bitcoin

• How to View Transactions and Underlying Technology

• How to Store Bitcoin, Cold Wallets, and Supported Exchanges

• Price Dynamics and Market Capitalization

• Networks and Other Supported Cryptocurrencies

• Requirements and Estimated Transaction (Gas) Cost

• Unique Features that Distinguish Bitcoin

• Security and Importance to the Crypto Market

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General Overview and Purpose of Bitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC) is the world’s first and most well-known cryptocurrency, launched by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. The Bitcoin project is a decentralized payment system aiming to enable fast and reliable money transfers without intermediaries or banks. Thanks to this, BTC has become a symbol of financial freedom and is a major player among digital assets like Ethereum, Litecoin, and Monero.

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How to View Transactions and Underlying Technology

All transactions on the Bitcoin network are public and can be viewed using blockchain explorers such as blockchain.com or blockchair.com. Bitcoin uses its own public blockchain built on the Proof-of-Work (SHA-256) algorithm, ensuring transparency and network security.

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How to Store Bitcoin, Cold Wallets, and Supported Exchanges

Bitcoin can be stored in various types of wallets:

  • Hot wallets: Mobile and desktop apps (Electrum, Exodus)
  • Cold wallets: Hardware devices (Ledger, Trezor) or paper wallets for maximum security

BTC is supported on almost all major exchanges like Binance, Bybit, KuCoin, and OKX. For long-term storage, cold wallets are highly recommended.

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Price Dynamics and Market Capitalization

Bitcoin is highly volatile compared to stablecoins like DAI or Tether. Its price has ranged from a few hundred to tens of thousands of dollars per coin over the years. As of 2024, BTC's market capitalization exceeds $1 trillion, making it the most valuable digital asset.

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Networks and Other Supported Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin operates on its own blockchain but is also available as wrapped tokens on other networks (e.g., WBTC on Ethereum). Its ecosystem includes related coins like Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, as well as synthetic assets on Solana, Tron, and more.

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Requirements and Estimated Transaction (Gas) Cost

To send Bitcoin, you need the recipient’s address and must pay a miner’s fee (transaction fee). The average fee ranges from $1 to $10 depending on network congestion—higher than on Tron or Solana, but often lower than Ethereum during peak times.

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Unique Features that Distinguish Bitcoin

Bitcoin’s main strengths are its decentralization, limited supply of 21 million coins, and high network reliability. Unlike Monero, Bitcoin is not private but is more popular and liquid. Compared to Ethereum, BTC is focused on store of value and payments rather than smart contracts.

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Security and Importance to the Crypto Market

With the largest number of miners and the highest computing power globally, the Bitcoin network is considered the most secure of all blockchains. This makes BTC not only the most popular but also the most resilient digital currency.

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